כמה נקודות חסרות לכם לפטור
הזינו ציון אמירנ"ט — או ציון משוער — וראו את הרמה, את הפער מ-134 ומה זה אומר בפועל.
רוב הדרישות האקדמיות הן פטור מ-134. הדרישה המדויקת לכל תוכנית מתפרסמת על ידי המוסד — בדקו אצלו.
112 הוא רמת מתקדמים א'. היעד 134 הוא 2 רמות מעל — פטור.
בסולם 50–150, כל ציון מתחת ל-134 מחייב קורס אנגלית כלשהו. 133 הוא מתקדמים ב', לא "כמעט פטור".
מי שלא מגיע לסף משובץ לקורס לפי הרמה. ככל שהציון גבוה יותר, כך פחות קורסים — ההפרש בין 118 ל-121 יכול להיות קורס שלם.
הרמות אחידות, אבל מה שכל מוסד דורש ממועמד — איזו רמה ועד מתי — מתפרסם אצלו. בדקו בשנתון או בדף ההרשמה של התוכנית שאליה אתם ניגשים.
מילות הקישור, להורדה
מילת הקישור קובעת את היחס בין חלקי המשפט, והיא לרוב מה שמכריע בין שני מסיחים בהשלמת משפטים ובניסוח מחדש. זו הקבוצה עם ההחזר הגבוה ביותר על זמן תרגול.
| מילה | פירוש | דוגמה |
|---|---|---|
| in addition | בנוסף | In addition, the museum offers a guided tour. |
| moreover | יתר על כן | The plan is slow; moreover, it is expensive. |
| furthermore | זאת ועוד | Furthermore, the data cover only two years. |
| besides | חוץ מזה, מלבד | Besides the fee, there are no other costs. |
| as well as | כמו גם | The course covers grammar as well as vocabulary. |
| not only ... but also | לא רק... אלא גם | She not only finished early but also scored highest. |
| likewise | באופן דומה | The second group was tested likewise. |
| similarly | באופן דומה | Similarly, prices fell in the southern district. |
| in the same way | באותו אופן | In the same way, readers skip unfamiliar names. |
| on the other hand | מצד שני | On the other hand, the method is cheap. |
| in contrast | לעומת זאת | In contrast, the northern route stayed open. |
| by contrast | לעומת זאת | By contrast, the older model used half the power. |
| conversely | מאידך, להפך | Conversely, a slow reader may score well on accuracy. |
| while | בעוד ש-; בזמן ש- | While the idea is simple, the details are not. |
| even though | אף על פי ש- | Even though it rained, the match went on. |
| even if | גם אם | Even if the fee rises, demand will stay high. |
| in spite of | למרות | In spite of the noise, she kept working. |
| regardless of | ללא קשר ל- | The rule applies regardless of age. |
| albeit | אם כי | The recovery was real, albeit slow. |
| nonetheless | אף על פי כן | The cost is high; nonetheless, the plan was approved. |
| still | ובכל זאת | The evidence is weak; still, the idea is worth testing. |
| yet | ובכל זאת, אך | The book is short, yet it covers a great deal. |
| rather than | במקום, ולא | They chose the train rather than the plane. |
| instead of | במקום | Use a short sentence instead of a long one. |
| otherwise | אחרת | Submit the form today; otherwise you lose your place. |
| alternatively | לחלופין | Alternatively, you can take the evening course. |
| since | מאחר ש-; מאז | Since the road is closed, take the bypass. |
| as (cause) | מכיוון ש- | As the hall was full, latecomers waited outside. |
| due to | עקב, בשל | The delay was due to a technical fault. |
| owing to | בשל, עקב | Owing to the strike, no trains ran that day. |
| on account of | בגלל | The trip was postponed on account of the weather. |
| thanks to | הודות ל- | Thanks to the grant, the clinic stayed open. |
| thus | ובכך, לפיכך | The sample was small and thus unreliable. |
| accordingly | בהתאם לכך | Demand fell, and prices were cut accordingly. |
| as a result | כתוצאה מכך | As a result, the service was suspended. |
| for this reason | מסיבה זו | For this reason, the test is taken in two parts. |
| so that | כדי ש- | Arrive early so that you can check the room. |
| in order to | כדי (+ פועל) | He left early in order to catch the train. |
| in order that | כדי ש- (+ משפט) | Signs were added in order that visitors would not get lost. |
| lest | שמא, פן | He wrote it down lest he forget. |
| if | אם | If the weather improves, the flight will leave. |
| as long as | כל עוד, בתנאי ש- | You may stay as long as you keep quiet. |
| on condition that | בתנאי ש- | The loan was given on condition that it be repaid in a year. |
| in case | למקרה ש- | Take a copy in case the file is lost. |
| whether | האם; בין אם | It is unclear whether the study was repeated. |
| given that | בהינתן ש-, מאחר ש- | Given that time is short, start with the easy items. |
| assuming that | בהנחה ש- | Assuming that the data are correct, the trend is clear. |
| when | כאשר | Mark the answer when you are sure. |
| whenever | בכל פעם ש- | Whenever the alarm sounds, the doors lock. |
| meanwhile | בינתיים | Meanwhile, the second team checked the results. |
| afterwards | לאחר מכן | Afterwards, the class reviewed its mistakes. |
| subsequently | לאחר מכן, בהמשך | The law was subsequently amended twice. |
| previously | קודם לכן | Previously, the exam lasted a full hour. |
| eventually | בסופו של דבר | Eventually, the two sides reached an agreement. |
| finally | לבסוף | Finally, check that every answer is marked. |
| firstly | ראשית | Firstly, read the question, not the options. |
| then | אז, לאחר מכן | Read the passage, then answer the questions. |
| at the same time | בו בזמן; עם זאת | At the same time, costs continued to rise. |
| as soon as | ברגע ש- | The timer starts as soon as the section opens. |
| until | עד ש- | Do not turn the page until you are told. |
| by the time | עד הרגע ש- | By the time help arrived, the fire had spread. |
| for example | לדוגמה | Some connectors, for example although, signal contrast. |
| for instance | למשל | Take Austria, for instance, which kept its sleepers. |
| such as | כגון | Soft metals such as lead bend easily. |
| namely | כלומר, דהיינו | One country, namely Austria, never stopped the service. |
| in particular | בפרט | Young readers in particular found the text hard. |
| that is to say | כלומר | The change is structural, that is to say permanent. |
| in other words | במילים אחרות | In other words, the policy failed. |
| indeed | ואכן | The method is old; indeed, it dates from 1890. |
| in fact | למעשה | In fact, the opposite turned out to be true. |
| above all | מעל לכול | Above all, do not leave a question blank. |
| especially | במיוחד | Timing matters, especially in the reading section. |
| notably | בייחוד, בולט במיוחד | Several cities, notably Vienna, expanded the service. |
| in short | בקצרה | In short, the evidence is mixed. |
| in conclusion | לסיכום | In conclusion, the author calls for more research. |
| to sum up | לסיכום | To sum up, three factors explain the change. |
| overall | באופן כללי | Overall, the results support the theory. |
| on the whole | בסך הכול | On the whole, the reform was well received. |
| in general | באופן כללי | In general, shorter sentences are easier to follow. |
| broadly speaking | באופן גס, בגדול | Broadly speaking, there are two schools of thought. |
| admittedly | יש להודות ש- | Admittedly, the sample was not representative. |
| granted that | נניח ש-, אמנם | Granted that the cost is high, the benefit is larger. |
| to some extent | במידה מסוימת | To some extent, both explanations are right. |
| apart from | חוץ מ- | Apart from one error, the copy is clean. |
| except for | למעט | Every station reopened except for the terminus. |
| aside from | מלבד | Aside from the noise, the flat is perfect. |
| with regard to | בנוגע ל- | With regard to costs, no figures were given. |
| as for | אשר ל- | As for the second group, results were unchanged. |
| in terms of | מבחינת | In terms of speed, the plane still wins. |
| according to | לפי, על פי | According to the passage, bookings rose every year. |
| in view of | לנוכח | In view of the delay, the fee was waived. |
| whereby | שבאמצעותו, שלפיו | A system whereby students mark their own work. |
| thereby | ובכך | The wall blocks the wind, thereby protecting the crop. |
| insofar as | ככל ש- | The rule applies insofar as the contract allows. |
| after all | הרי, אחרי הכול | The delay was expected; after all, the route is new. |
| by comparison | בהשוואה | By comparison, the older method took twice as long. |
| at any rate | בכל מקרה | At any rate, the deadline has not changed. |
| no sooner ... than | לא הספיק... ומיד | No sooner had the bell rung than the hall emptied. |
| hardly ... when | בקושי... וכבר | Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang. |
| only if | רק אם | Only if the fee is paid will the place be held. |
| although | אף על פי ש-, למרות ש- | Although it was late, she kept reading. |
| because | מפני ש-, כי | The match was cancelled because of the storm. |
| however | אולם, עם זאת | The plan is simple; however, it is not cheap. |
| therefore | לכן, על כן | The bridge is closed; therefore, traffic is heavy. |
| despite | למרות | Despite the rain, the concert went ahead. |
| unless | אלא אם כן | You will not pass unless you practice. |
| whereas | בעוד ש-, ואילו | Some students prefer mornings, whereas others work best at night. |
| nevertheless | אף על פי כן, בכל זאת | The evidence was weak; nevertheless, the jury convicted him. |
| consequently | כתוצאה מכך | Sales fell sharply; consequently, the factory closed. |
| notwithstanding | למרות, על אף | Notwithstanding the rain, the match went on. |
| provided that | בתנאי ש- | You may borrow the car provided that you return it by nine. |
| hence | מכאן ש-, לפיכך | The road was icy; hence the delay. |
בלי כרטיס אשראי. מסיימים את האבחון ומקבלים ציון משוער ותוכנית עד המבחן.